Advances in production of oil and gas from unconventional reserves (shale rock) in the last few years have had a dramatic world impact.  In the US that includes reduced CO2 emissions, progress towards energy independence, and resurgence in manufacturing.  Global geopolitical ramifications involving Europe, Russia and the Middle East are equally profound. Improvements in hydraulic fracturing (fracking) are responsible, but concerns remain including possible groundwater contamination, long-term impact on low-carbon economy, and economic and social impact on regional communities.

These developments could be of huge consequence for UCM, as the Monterey Formation under Merced/SJV holds an estimated 40% of the hard rock reserves of the US.  Development of this energy resource in a way that minimizes impacts on water, air, and ecosystems, and that realizes economic and social benefits for SJV, requires fundamental research across all disciplines.  UCM should be the research leader and “honest broker” in this space.